中国最性感女教师朱松花 《幸福晚点名》最美女
Британски мандат над Палестином Mandatory Palestine | |
---|---|
Владавина | |
Истори?а | |
? | |
Географи?а | |
Површина | ? |
— укупно | |
Становништво | ? |
— | |
— густина | |
Привреда | |
Остале информаци?е | |
Временска зона | UTC |
? |


Британски мандат над Палестином[а][1] ?е био геополитички ентитет под британском управом, издво?ен из османске ?ужне Сири?е након Првог светског рата. Британска цивилна управа у Палестини ?е тра?ала од 1920. до 1948.
Године 1917, током Првог светског рата, Велика Британи?а ?е поразила османске снаге и успоставила во?ну управу над окупираним територи?ама бивше османске Сири?е.[2] Територи?а ?е остала под британском во?ном управом током рата и после ?ега. Британци су тражили да доби?у легитимитет за сво?у контролу над територи?ом и то су добили стица?ем мандата од Друштва народа у ?уну 1922. Званични ци? мандата Друштва народа ?е да се управ?а деловима распалог Османског царства, ко?е ?е владало Блиским истоком од 16. века, до тренутка када ?е те територи?е бити у ста?у да саме управ?а?у собом. Цивилна управа ?е формализована уз сагласност Друштва народа 1923. године као Британски мандат над Палестином, ко?и ?е покривао две административне области. Зем?а западно од реке ?ордан, под именом Палестина, ?е била под директном британском управом до 1948. док ?е зем?а источно од ?ордана била полунезависни регион под именом Транс?ордани?а, под владавином хашемитске династи?е из Хи?аза и ко?а ?е стекла независност 1946.
За време посто?а?а Британског мандата, у области ?е забележен успон два главна националистичка покрета, ?едан ме?у ?евре?има, а други ме?у Арапима. Ривалство и непри?ате?ство та два покрета су имали знача?ан утица? на истори?у тог периода, а врхунац наси?а ?е забележен у Арапско? побуни 1936-1939. и гра?анским ратом 1947-1948. Други светски рат ?е имао мало директног утица?а на живот у Палестини, али су ?егове индиректне последице на кра?у довеле до гра?анског рата и повлаче?а Британаца.
Исход гра?анског рата и пото?и Израелско-арапски рат 1948. су довели до примир?а 1949. поделом бившег Британског мандата на новонастали Израел са ?евре?ском ве?ином, ?орданском анекси?ом Западне обале и арапском Свепалестинском управом у по?асу Газе под египатском во?ном окупаци?ом.
Напомене
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ Током свог посто?а?а територи?а ?е била позната ?едноставно као Палестина, али су се касни?е користили различити други називи и описи, ук?учу?у?и Мандаторну или Мандатну Палестину, Британски мандат Палестине и Британску Палестину.
Референце
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ ?League of Nations decision confirming the Principal Allied Powers' agreement on the territory of Palestine”. Архивирано из оригинала 25. 11. 2013. г.
- ^ Hughes, Matthew, ур. (2004). Allenby in Palestine: The Middle East Correspondence of Field Marshal Viscount Allenby June 1917 – October 1919. Army Records Society. 22. Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7509-3841-9. Allenby to Robertson 25 January 1918 in Hughes 2004, p. 128
Литература
[уреди | уреди извор]- Michael R. Fischbach (13. 8. 2013). Jewish Property Claims Against Arab Countries. Columbia University Press. стр. 24. ISBN 978-0-231-51781-2. ?By 1948, after several decades of Jewish immigration, the Jewish population of Palestine had risen to about one third of the total, and Jews and Jewish companies owned 20 percent of all cultivable land in the country”
- Pappé, Ilan (15. 8. 1994). ?Introduction”. The Making of the Arab–Israeli Conflict, 1947–1951. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-819-9. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Khalidi, Rashid (2006). The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood
. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-0308-4. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Khalidi, Rashid (2007) [1st ed. 2001]. ?The Palestinians and 1948: the underlying causes of failure”. Ур.: Eugene L. Rogan & Avi Shlaim. The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948 (2nd изд.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69934-1. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Khalidi, Walid (1987) [Original in 1971]. From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem Until 1948. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 978-0-88728-155-6. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Khalidi, Rashid (1997), Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness, Columbia University Press, ISBN 9780231521741
- Morris, Benny (2001) [1999]. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–1999. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-74475-7. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Aruri, Naseer Hasan (1972). Jordan: A Study in Political Development 1923–1965. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-90-247-1217-5. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Biger, Gideon (2004). The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840–1947. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-5654-0. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Louis, Wm. Roger (1969). ?The United Kingdom and the Beginning of the Mandates System, 1919–1922”. International Organization. 23 (1): 73—96. S2CID 154745632. doi:10.1017/s0020818300025534.
- Segev, Tom (2001) [Original in 2000]. ?Nebi Musa, 1920”. One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate. Trans. Haim Watzman. London: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-6587-9. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Stein, Kenneth W. (1987) [Original in 1984]. The Land Question in Palestine, 1917–1939. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4178-5. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Gilbert, Martin (1998). Israel: a history. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-40401-3. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Shapira, Anita (1992). Land and Power: The Zionist Resort to Force, 1881–1948. trans. William Templer. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506104-8. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Black, Ian (1991). Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services. Morris, Benny. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-1159-3.
- Avneri, Aryeh L. (1984). The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land-Settlement and the Arabs, 1878–1948. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-87855-964-0. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Khalaf, Issa (1991). Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939–1948. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0708-0. Приступ?ено 6. 5. 2009.
- Bayliss, Thomas (1999). How Israel Was Won: A Concise History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict. ISBN 978-0-7391-0064-6.. Lexington Books.
- Bethell, Nicholas (1979). The Palestine Triangle: the Struggle Between the British, the Jews and the Arabs, 1935–48. London: Deutsch. ISBN 0-233-97069-X.. .
- El-Eini, Roza I.M. (2006). Mandated Landscape: British Imperial Rule in Palestine, 1929–1948. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-5426-3. Приступ?ено 5. 5. 2009.
- Hughes, Matthew, ур. (2004). Allenby in Palestine: The Middle East Correspondence of Field Marshal Viscount Allenby June 1917 – October 1919. Army Records Society. 22. Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7509-3841-9.
- Katz, Shmuel (1973). Battleground: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-929093-13-0. Приступ?ено 2. 5. 2009.
- Paris, Timothy J (2003). Britain, the Hashemites and Arab Rule, 1920–1925: The Sherifian Solution. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-5451-5.
- Sherman, A J (1998).Mandate Days: British Lives in Palestine, 1918–1948, Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-8018-6620-0
- Vareilles, Guillaume (2010). Les frontières de la Palestine, 1914–1947. ISBN 978-2-296-13621-2.. Paris, L'Harmattan.
- Eitan Bar-Yosef (2017). ?Bonding with the British: Colonial Nostalgia and the Idealization of Mandatory Palestine in Israeli Literature and Culture after 1967”. Jewish Social Studies. 22 (3): 1—37. JSTOR 10.2979/jewisocistud.22.3.01. S2CID 164515493. doi:10.2979/jewisocistud.22.3.01.
- Cohen, Michael J. Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917–1948 (2014)
- El-Eini, Roza (2004). Mandated landscape: British imperial rule in Palestine 1929–1948. Routledge..
- Galnoor, Itzhak (2012). Partition of Palestine, The: Decision Crossroads in the Zionist Movement. SUNY Press..
- Hanna, Paul Lamont, "British Policy in Palestine", Washington, D.C., American Council on Public Affairs, (1942)
- Harris, Kenneth (1982). Attlee. стр. 388–400..
- Kamel, Lorenzo. "Whose Land? Land Tenure in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Palestine", "British Journal of Middle Eastern studies" (April 2014), 41, 2, pp. 230–242.
- Miller, Rory,, ур. (2010). Britain, Palestine and Empire: The Mandate Years.
- Morgan, Kenneth O.The People's Peace: British history 1945 – 1990 (1992) 49–52.
- Ravndal, Ellen Jenny (Sept 2010). ?Exit Britain: British Withdrawal From the Palestine Mandate in the Early Cold War, 1947–1948,”. Diplomacy and Statecraft,. 21 (3): 416—433. Проверите вредност парамет(а)ра за датум:
|date=
(помо?). - Roberts, Nicholas E (2011). ?Re‐Remembering the Mandate: Historiographical Debates and Revisionist History in the Study of British Palestine.”. History Compass. 9 (3): 215—230.
- Sargent, Andrew. " The British Labour Party and Palestine 1917–1949" (PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, 1980) online
- Shelef, Nadav G. (2004). ?From "Both Banks of the Jordan" to the "Whole Land of Israel:" Ideological Change in Revisionist Zionism”. Israel Studies. 9 (1): 125—148. JSTOR 30245747.
- Sinanoglou, Penny (2009). ?British Plans for the Partition of Palestine, 1929-1938”. The Historical Journal. 52 (1): 131—152. JSTOR 40264161. S2CID 154768465. doi:10.1017/S0018246X08007346.
- Wright, Quincy (1926). ?The Palestine Problem”. Political Science Quarterly. 41 (3): 384—412. JSTOR 2142128. doi:10.2307/2142128.
- Be?ka, Emanuel; Foster, Zachary (2021). ?The Origins of the term "Palestinian" ("Filas?īnī") in late Ottoman Palestine, 1898–1914”. Academia Letters. S2CID 237799828. doi:10.20935/AL1884.
- Doumani, Beshara (1992). ?Rediscovering Ottoman Palestine: Writing Palestinians into History”. Journal of Palestine Studies. 21 (2): 5—28. JSTOR 2537216. doi:10.2307/2537216.
- Doumani, Beshara (1995). Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700–1900. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Ehrlich, Carl S. (1996). The Philistines in Transition: A History from ca. 1000-730 BC. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-10426-7.
- Feldman, Louis (1996). ?Some Observations on the Name of Palestine”. Studies in Hellenistic Judaism. BRILL. стр. 553—576. ISBN 9789004104181. Приступ?ено 17. 10. 2014.
- Feldman, Louis H. (1990). ?Some Observations on the Name of Palestine”. Hebrew Union College Annual. Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion. 61: 1—23. JSTOR 23508170.
- Khalidi, Rashid (1997), Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness, Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-52174-1
- Drews, Robert (1998). ?Canaanites and Philistines”. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 23 (81): 39—61. S2CID 144074940. doi:10.1177/030908929802308104.
- Foster, Zachary (новембар 2017). The Invention of Palestine (thesis). Princeton University. ISBN 978-0-355-48023-8. Docket 10634618. Приступ?ено 9. 2. 2018.
- Grief, Howard (2008), ?The Name Palestine and the Meaning of Palestinian Nationality during the Mandate Period”, The Legal Foundation and Borders of Israel Under International Law: A Treatise on Jewish Sovereignty Over the Land of Israel, Mazo Publishers, стр. 470—482, ISBN 9789657344521
- Gerber, Haim (2008). ?The term "Palestine"”. Remembering and Imagining Palestine: Identity and Nationalism from the Crusades to the Present. стр. 48—53. ISBN 978-0-230-53701-9.
- Gerber, Haim (1998). ?'Palestine' and Other Territorial Concepts in the 17th Century”. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 30 (4): 563—572. JSTOR 164341. S2CID 162982234. doi:10.1017/s0020743800052569.
- Hallo, William; Younger, Lawson (1997), The Context of Scripture, Brill
- Jacobson, David (1999). ?Palestine and Israel”. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 313 (313): 65—74. JSTOR 1357617. S2CID 163303829. doi:10.2307/1357617.
- Jacobson, David (2001). ?When Palestine Meant Israel”. Biblical Archaeology Review. 27 (3). Архивирано из оригинала 2025-08-06. г.
- Killebrew, Ann (2005), Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300–1100 B.C.E., Society of Biblical Lit, ISBN 978-1-58983-097-4
- Lewis, Bernard (1980). ?Palestine: On the History and Geography of a Name”. International History Review. 2 (1): 1—12. ISBN 978-0-8126-9757-5. JSTOR 40105058. doi:10.1080/07075332.1980.9640202.
- Le Strange, Guy (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems from AD 650 to 1500, Translated from the Works of the Medieval Arab Geographers. Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Masalha, Nur (15. 8. 2018). Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History. Zed Books, Limited. ISBN 978-1-78699-273-4.
- Matar, Nabil. I. (2011). ?Protestant restorationism and the Ortelian mapping of Palestine (with an afterword on Islam)”. Ур.: Mark Vessey. The Calling of the Nations: Exegesis, Ethnography, and Empire in a Biblical-historic Present. University of Toronto Press. стр. 59—82. ISBN 978-0-8020-9241-0.
- Noth, Martin (1939). ?Zur Geschichte des Namens Pal?stina”. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Pal?stina-Vereins. Deutscher Verein zur Erforschung Pal?stinas. 62 (1/2): 125—144. JSTOR 27930226.
- Porath, Yehoshua (1986). ?The Political Awakening of the Palestinian Arabs and their Leadership Towards the End of the Ottoman Period”. Ур.: Moshe Ma‘oz. Studies on Palestine During the Ottoman Period. Jerusalem: The Magness Press. стр. 351—381.
- Pritchard, James (1969), Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (ANET), Princeton University Press
- Rainey, Anson F. (2001). ?Herodotus' Description of the East Mediterranean Coast”. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 321 (321): 57—63. ISSN 0003-097X. JSTOR 1357657. S2CID 163534665. doi:10.2307/1357657. Архивирано из оригинала 29. 07. 2021. г. Приступ?ено 29. 07. 2021.
- Reland, Adrien (1714). ?Caput VII: De Nomine Palaestinae, and Caput VIII: De Nomine Syriae Palaestinae, Syriae et Coelesyriae”. Hadriani Relandi Palaestina ex monumentis veteribus illustrata (на ?езику: латински). 1. ex libraria Guilielmi Broedelet. стр. 37—48.
- R?hricht, Reinhold (1890). Bibliotheca Geographica Palaestinae: Chronologisches Verzeichniss der auf die Geographie des Heiligen Landes bezüglichen Literatur von 333 bis 1878 und Versuch einer Cartographie [Chronological directory of the literature relating to the geography of the Holy Land from 333 to 1878: and Attempt at a Cartography]. H. Reuther. ISBN 9780790528007. Reprint.
- Schmidt, Francis (2001). ?Palestine, Judaea or Israel”. How the Temple Thinks: identity and social cohesion in ancient Judaism. A&C Black. стр. 28—31. ISBN 978-1-84127-208-5.
- Stern, Mena?em (1974). Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism, vol. 1, From Herodotus to Plutarch. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 9789652080363.
- Tamari, Salim (2011a). ?Shifting Ottoman Conceptions of Palestine: Part 1: Filistin Risalesi and the two Jamals”. Jerusalem Quarterly (47): 28—38.
- Tamari, Salim (2011w). ?Shifting Ottoman Conceptions of Palestine: Part 2: Ethnography and Cartography” (PDF). Jerusalem Quarterly (48): 6—16.
- Tuell, Steven S. (1991). ?The Southern and Eastern Borders of Abar-Nahara”. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 284 (284): 51—57. ISSN 0003-097X. JSTOR 1357193. S2CID 155475074. doi:10.2307/1357193.
Спо?аш?е везе
[уреди | уреди извор]Меди?и везани за чланак Британски мандат над Палестином на Викимеди?ино? остави